* News follows last week's defection of 13 restaurant
workers
* Group from restaurant appears to have been working in
China
* S.Korea opposition accuses govt of opportunism ahead of
election
(Adds Chinese comment on 13 North Koreans)
By Jack Kim and Ben Blanchard
SEOUL/BEIJING, April 11 (Reuters) - Two senior North Korean
officials, including an army colonel specialising in espionage
against the South, defected to South Korea last year, the Seoul
government said on Monday.
News of the defections followed a South Korean announcement
on Friday that 13 workers at a restaurant run by the North in an
unidentified country had defected, a case it described as
unprecedented, arriving in the South a day earlier.
South Korea did not say where the 13 had worked. China said
on Monday that 13 North Koreans had been there and had left
lawfully. It did not say if they were the same group.
The South's Unification and Defence Ministries said on
Monday a North Korean army colonel defected last year and had
been granted political asylum. He had worked in the secretive
General Reconnaissance Bureau, which is focused on espionage
activities against the South.
South Korea's Unification Ministry, which handles North
Korea issues, also said that a senior diplomat who was posted in
an African country had defected to the South last year with his
family.
The defection of a high-ranking officer in the General
Reconnaissance Bureau is a coup for Seoul. The North set up the
bureau in 2009, consolidating several intelligence agencies to
streamline operations aimed at the South.
Its head, General Kim Yong Chol, is accused by the South of
being behind a 2010 torpedo attack against the South that sunk a
navy ship and killed 46 sailors. The North denies any
responsibility for the sinking.
The bureau is also known to operate an elite team of
computer specialists working to infiltrate the networks of the
South and other countries and to conduct cyber attacks against
key institutions.
South Korea's Yonhap news agency said the North Korean
colonel specialised in anti-South espionage operations before
defecting and had divulged the nature of his work to South
Korean authorities.
South Korean officials declined to comment.
News of the defections come after a period of tension on the
Korean peninsula following the North's fourth nuclear test in
January and a long-range rocket launch the next month.
'VALID PASSPORTS'
The South Korean government's public acknowledgement of
defections is unusual.
The main liberal opposition Minjoo Party on Monday accused
the government of conservative President Park Geun-hye of trying
to influence conservative voter turnout ahead of Wednesday's
parliamentary elections by announcing the defection of the
restaurant workers last week.
Both ministries denied suggestions that Monday's
revelations were made for domestic political reasons and said
disclosing the defections was in the public interest.
China is North Korea's main ally and is known for sending
defectors back to the North, so South Korean media reports that
restaurant workers had been there initially raised some
surprise.
Asked about the workers on Monday, a Chinese foreign
ministry spokesman said it had received a report about a group
of 13 North Koreans in China who had gone missing.
"After an investigation, (we found) the 13 North Koreans
used valid passports to leave the country normally in the early
hours of April 6," Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang
told a regular briefing, without saying where they had gone.
"What needs to be stressed is that these people had valid
identity documents and legally came to the country, not North
Koreans who have entered illegally."
South Korea's Joongang Ilbo newspaper said the 13 worked at
a restaurant in the Chinese city of Ningbo until around Tuesday
last week when they disappeared, quoting a Chinese worker at the
Ryugyong Korean Restaurant.
Calls to the restaurant seeking comment went unanswered.
South Korean media said the 13 left China and travelled to a
Southeast Asian country before being flown to South Korea,
citing unidentified government sources.
The South's Unification Ministry declined to comment on
where the North Koreans had been before arriving in South Korea.
The two Koreas have been fierce rivals since the 1950-53
Koran War and about 29,000 people had fled North Korea and
arrived in the South, since then, including 1,276 last year.
(Additional reporting by Ju-min Park and Megha Rajagopalan;
Editing by Tony Munroe, Robert Birsel)
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