Robotic surgery is a modern form of laparoscopic surgery performed using tiny tools attached to robotic arms controlled through a computer by the surgeon. These procedures are a niche health care evolution. These latest surgical procedures are considered very safe because they enable the surgeon to see high-quality 3-D images of the organ or body part being operated and thus move the tools with greater precision. Da Vinci robotic surgery systems greatly enhance the scope of conventional laparoscopy.
The development of these procedures has raised many concerns about it being safe. Let us discuss if robotic surgery is safe for human health and examine whether these procedures can cause any complications.
Considering the possibility of robotic surgery procedures being safe, we can list the following advantages they offer modern health science. Robotic surgery using systems such as the da Vinci surgical systems from Intuitive Surgical enables a surgeon to perform those intense procedures required for health where access is difficult. Prostate cancer treatment, gall bladder removal, or heart valve operations have benefited from the use of the da Vinci robot-assisted surgery procedures. The da Vinci robot can reduce the distress in a surgeon’s movements. This enables the doctor to move hands more naturally. Considering the health aspect, patients experience less pain, minimal blood loss, and quick recovery when they undergo robotic surgery procedures.
Though many patients have had safe robotic surgery procedures performed on them without any adverse health impact, it does not justify the claim that robotic surgery is risk-free. Some factors can cause a warning against this procedure and a question of its safety for the patient’s health. Some renowned surgeons and health experts are concerned about the health risks caused by robotic surgery and warn about its safety and effectiveness.
Records prove that there can be adverse health factors of using robotic surgery procedures. They show that robotic surgery including procedures using the da Vinci systems have resulted in at least 70 deaths in the U.S. since 2009. The da Vinci robotic instruments have a protective cover with a plastic tip. According to a Food and Drug Administration note, tears in the covers can cause electrical arching, which in turn leads to injuries. This makes a strong point on why these procedures are not considered safe.
Given all the advantages and disadvantages of robotic surgery, one can conclude that every new invention has its own positives and negatives. Undoubtedly, the expertise of the surgeon performing the robotic surgery procedures can make systems such as the da Vinci surgical systems and robotic surgery a safe procedure aiding health.
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