ISTANBUL — Turkey detained 10 people on Tuesday on suspicion of providing weapons and fighters in the name of al-Qaida to Islamist rebels trying to topple the Syrian government, highlighting the dilemma Turkey faces as one of the rebel movement's biggest backers.

Turkey, which is now hosting some 400,000 Syrians who have fled the war, is one of President Bashar al-Assad's most outspoken critics and has given the rebels shelter and logistical support, although it denies arming them.

A camp dedicated to soldiers who have defected from the Syrian government army sits along Turkey's southern border with Syria and rebel fighters are able to cross freely back and forth across the frontier.

Yet at the same time, it has no desire to let the radical Islamist groups who have joined the rebel cause, notably the al Qaida-linked al-Nusra Front, operate on its territory or recruit Turkish citizens.

The suspects were arrested in Konya province, some 250 kilometers (150 miles) south of the capital Ankara, after police were tipped off that a "radical Islamist group" was persuading young men to join the Syrian insurgents, Turkey's private Dogan News Agency said.

According to the report, the men were also suspected of supplying handguns and rifles to the rebels, who have been fighting to overthrow Assad in a civil war that started as a peaceful street uprising two years ago.

Konya police declined to comment on the detentions.

Television footage on Dogan's website showed handcuffed men with long beards being escorted to police headquarters after being detained during what it said were dawn raids at several addresses in Konya.

"This case is not about al-Qaida, we have been detained because we read the Koran, because we are Muslims, and because we help Syrians," one man told reporters as he was led away.

Western powers, who have also pledged aid for the rebels but stopped short of providing weapons, have also expressed concern that al-Qaida-affiliated militants have been gaining ground in Syria. Reports are growing that their numbers are being swelled by foreigners, including Turks.

Last week, Turkish media reported that police had uncovered a plot linked to al Qaida to bomb the U.S. embassy in Ankara, a synagogue in Istanbul and other targets.

Unconfirmed reports said more than 10 people had been arrested and explosives seized in relation to the suspected plot during police raids in February in Istanbul and Tekirdag, to the west.

Earlier in February, a suicide bomber killed one Turkish security guard and wounded several other people in an attack on the U.S. mission in Ankara that was claimed by a leftist group.

While Turkish police often arrest suspected Islamist militants and describe them as having links to al-Qaida, details seldom emerge. Al-Qaida was behind bomb attacks in 2003 that killed some 60 people and wounded hundreds in Istanbul.