U.S. consumer spending rose in August at the slowest pace in six months, reflecting moderation from more robust readings on the biggest part of the economy.
Meanwhile, a measure of underlying inflation remained at the Federal Reserve’s 2 percent target for a fourth straight month.
The Commerce Department said on Friday consumer spending, which accounts for more than two-thirds of U.S. economic activity, rose 0.3 percent last month after an unrevised 0.4 percent gain in July. Spending last month was driven by outlays on healthcare, which offset a drop in motor vehicle purchases.
August’s increase in consumer spending was in line with economists’ expectations.
When adjusted for inflation, consumer spending rose 0.2 percent in August after climbing 0.3 percent in July.
The softer readings may signal that consumers aren’t as eager to splurge even amid a solid labor market, lower taxes, and improving finances that boosted second-quarter consumption. A trade war that’s widened to include tariffs on consumer goods from China has the potential to raise prices and affect demand, after signs that the tensions are hurting exports and business investment.
“Consumers aren’t overdoing it,” said Russell Price, senior economist at Ameriprise Financial Inc. in Detroit, who accurately forecast the household spending gain. “The economy is growing at a solid rate but not at an overly strong pace that would otherwise induce inflation.”
The report came on the heels of data on Thursday showing a decline in orders for key capital goods in August and a further widening of the goods trade deficit, which prompted economists to downgrade their gross domestic product estimates for the third quarter to as low as a 2.8 percent annualized rate.
The economy grew at a 4.2 percent pace in the second quarter, powered by robust consumer spending as well as farmers front-loading soybean exports to China before Beijing’s retaliatory tariffs came into effect in early July.
The United States and China are embroiled in an escalating trade war. Economists have warned that the increasingly bitter trade fight could undercut business and consumer spending.
U.S. Treasury yields held near session lows after the data. U.S. stock index futures were trading lower and the dollar was stronger against a basket of currencies.
In August, spending on goods increased 0.3 percent, likely lifted by higher gasoline prices. Spending on goods rose 0.5 percent in July. Outlays on services advanced 0.4 percent, with spending on healthcare accounting for much of the increase.
There was a moderation in monthly price gains in August. The personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index excluding the volatile food and energy components was unchanged. That was the weakest reading since March 2017 and followed a 0.2 percent gain in July.
August’s flat reading left the year-on-year increase in the so-called core PCE price index at 2.0 percent. The core PCE index is the Fed’s preferred inflation measure. It hit the U.S. central bank’s 2 percent inflation target in March for the first time since April 2012.
The Fed raised interest rates on Wednesday for the third time this year, and Chairman Jerome Powell told reporters that policymakers expected inflation to remain at the central bank’s target “on a sustained basis.”
In August, personal income rose 0.3 percent after increasing by the same margin in July. Wages jumped 0.5 percent, the biggest gain in seven months, after rising 0.3 percent in July.
While the latest results offer an encouraging indication for compensation, paychecks have been slow to show sustained progress even with robust hiring and an unemployment rate hovering near the lowest since 1969.
The report also showed the saving rate was unchanged at 6.6 percent, matching the lowest reading for this year. Revisions in July showed Americans were socking away more money in recent years than had been earlier thought.
Material from Bloomberg and Reuters has been used in this report.
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