Bipolar disorder is a condition that affects the mood of patients. They may face depression and anxiety as symptoms. Bipolar disorder, a mental disorder, is also known as manic depression. Types of bipolar disorder are bipolar I disorder, bipolar II disorder, and cyclothymic disorder. Frequent episodes of depression or mania may be experienced by the patients of bipolar disorder. During a state of depression, the bipolar disorder patient feels lethargic but during mania, the patient feels overactive. Causes of bipolar disorder are still unknown. Bipolar disorder episodes may last for weeks. Left untreated, these episodes may last for three to six months. Symptoms vary depending on the mood swings of the patient.

 

A number of treatments are available to reduce the symptoms of bipolar disorder. The types of treatments used depend upon the case. Medication can be part of most good treatments. Mood stabilizers are effective treatments used to avoid mood swings. Medications may include Symbyax, lithium, and benzodiazepines. The patients of bipolar disorder can take antidepressants, and visiting the psychiatrists may be helpful. If medications are not effective, other treatments like electroconvulsive therapy can be used. This therapy is beneficial for both mania and depression treatments. Hospitalization may be required as one of the treatments for cases of severe depression and anxiety. Certain treatments can recommend making changes in lifestyle. Exercising, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep can be beneficial treatments.

Psychotherapy can be an important part of the treatment process. Counseling from friends and family can benefit the patients significantly. Treatments like talk therapy with a mental health practitioner and involvement of family members in the treatments can also reduce symptoms of bipolar disorder.