A koan credited to the Japanese Zen Buddhist monk and poet Ikkyū is translated as, “There are many paths to the top of the mountain, but the view is always the same.”

There are so many ways for retirement savers to invest their hard-earned dollars it can make your head spin.

There are high risk investments like options. There are lower risk investments like Treasuries. There are both long-term investments and short-term investments. With so many choices, it’s no wonder that retirement savers might get confused.

Take Warren Buffett of Berkshire Hathaway. He’s notable for taking a longer-term investing route to incredible success.

But what’s interesting is how dedicated to that path Buffett is, sometimes at the expense of another route to the same success in the same timeframe. Consider his stance on gold investing as an example, as summarized in an analysis on the Compound Advisors blog:

It’s no secret that Warren Buffett is not a fan of Gold, having denounced the metal as an investment on numerous occasions.

While there’s no denying Buffett’s huge long-term outperformance versus Gold, over the last 20 years they look exactly alike, with a return of +548%. Same endpoint, but very different paths getting there (first 10 years belonged to Gold, and the last 10 years to Buffett).

No one can deny that one of the richest people in the world obviously has a set of legendary investing savvy that propelled him to the success shown above.

But it is also quite interesting that one asset, physical gold, has performed just as well as Buffett has over the same timeframe.

And who knows how the next two decades will play out for both gold and Buffett? One thing is certain, however.

Retirement savers must know there is more than one way to succeed.

But there is also one big caveat…

There are just as many paths to failure

Vanguard Founder John C. “Jack” Bogle thinks that those saving for retirement would do better if they realize “the job is to develop an income stream.”

He also thinks savers are better off sticking to their plan instead of shifting strategies or trading stocks all the time, as reported in a 2013 Newsmax piece:

"I don't think it's a good idea for investors to think about jumping on the bandwagon or jumping off the bandwagon [...] If you look at the realities of investing, motion is the worst thing you could do. The more you trade, the less you make."

If a retirement saver is making less because they are trading more, obviously that isn’t what anyone would call success. So Bogle’s insight makes sense from that perspective.

One Charles Schwab study conducted in 2013 supports the same idea from a different perspective. It revealed that trying to “time the market” can lead to failure too.

The study reaches a sensible conclusion: “The best strategy for most of us mere mortal investors is not to try to market-time at all. Instead, make a plan and invest as soon as possible.”

Dr. William Bernstein thinks the ability for anyone to trade stocks without a plan, something he called “free trading” in a recent interview, is equivalent to “giving chainsaws to toddlers.”

He went on to provide one example of manic investing behavior that is likely to lead to failure: “And particularly, with Robinhood and GameStop and the other short squeezes that are going on, there’s now a significant population of relatively young people who really believe that this is the path to effortless wealth, and they’ve already made it to easy street, and they’re quite excited about it.”

Of course, the paths to success and routes to failure illustrated above are just the tip of the iceberg. So take each perspective given above with a grain of salt.

Consider a more balanced approach to your retirement savings

Several investors who follow Bogle’s path (and call themselves “Bogleheads”) recommend one tried and true strategy: Diversification.

Here's why: “One of the reasons that diversifying an investment portfolio over many securities helps reduce risk is that individual stock and bond returns do not necessarily move up and down in tandem. Some securities will zig while other securities zag.”

That “zig and zag” happens quite a bit more in uncertain markets like we have now. Prudent investors should always consider diversifying their savings with assets that thrive in those environments. Precious metals like gold and silver are resistant to market uncertainty, and can help you succeed as part of a comprehensive investment plan.
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Peter Reagan is a financial market strategist at Birch Gold Group. As the Precious Metal IRA Specialists, Birch Gold helps Americans protect their retirement savings with physical gold and silver. Based in the Los Angeles area, the company has been in business since 2003. It has an A+ Rating with the BBB and hundreds of satisfied customer reviews.