China said it will cut the reserve requirement ratio for some of the nation’s banks, the government’s latest step to support growth in the world’s second-biggest economy.
Policy makers will “appropriately” cut the reserve requirement for banks that have extended a certain amount of loans to rural borrowers and smaller companies, the cabinet said after a regular meeting led by Premier Li Keqiang, without giving more details about the reduction. The State Council also pledged to further fine-tune policy when needed, while reiterating it will maintain a prudent monetary stance.
China’s economy is forecast to expand 7.3 percent this year, which would be the weakest pace since 1990, according to a Bloomberg survey of analysts this month. Premier Li last week called on regional authorities to help stabilize expansion as he seeks to ensure that the government meets its goal of about 7.5 percent growth for 2014.
The move “shows policy makers are concerned about the economic slowdown,” Zhang Bin, an economist with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Beijing, said by phone. “On the other hand, the government is trying to avoid all-out policy easing as it will jeopardize China’s much-needed economic restructuring.”
The Communist Party is trying to revive the economy without repeating the mistakes of its $586 billion stimulus begun in 2008, which caused a record buildup of debt and inflated property bubbles. President Xi Jinping said this month that the nation needs to adapt to a “new normal” in the pace of growth.
Railway Spending
The State Council also said in today’s statement that the nation will reduce social financing costs and keep reasonable growth in credit and social financing as it faces “relatively large” downward economic pressure.
The central bank cut reserve requirements for some rural banks in April and this month called on the biggest lenders to accelerate the granting of home mortgages. The State Council has also outlined steps including faster railway spending and tax breaks to help ensure the government meets its goal of about 7.5 percent growth.
A property-market slump threatens to limit any economic rebound and pressure policy makers to do more. Chinese home prices fell 0.3 percent in May from April in the first monthly drop since June 2012, SouFun Holdings Ltd., the nation’s biggest real estate website owner, said.
Nomura Holdings Inc. said it expects more policy easing measures in the third quarter after today’s statement, with the government focusing on “targeted and gradual” reserve ratio cuts.
“We expect more details to be announced next week on how the government rates the banks in terms of the share of their loans to the ‘real economy’ and how the size of the required reserve ratio cut will be linked to such a reduction,” Nomura said in a note. “The announcement enhances our conviction that policy easing should delay the risk of a hard landing to 2015.”
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